Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.
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Chapters
- 1. Part 1: Chapter Ii Injuries Of Joints 32 14:37 Free
- 2. Part 2: 131. Contracture Deformities of Upper and Lower Limb... 16:02
- 3. Part 3: #Open Wounds of Bone# of the incised and contused va... 9:20
- 4. Part 4: (2) According to the Direction of the Break.--Transv... 8:35
- 5. Part 5: When interference is called for, if the callus is no... 9:25
- 6. Part 6: Radiography in the Diagnosis of Fractures.--While ra... 9:20
- 7. Part 7: Wasting of the muscles and oedema of the limb often... 8:48
- 8. Part 8: Padding is an essential adjunct to all forms of splints 9:07
- 9. Part 9: The extent of the injury to the bone varies infinite... 9:20
- 10. Part 10: Joints derive an abundant blood supply through the a... 9:08
- 11. Part 11: Treatment.--If seen immediately after the accident... 9:22
- 12. Part 12: Operation in Simple Dislocations.--In a limited numb... 9:32
- 13. Part 13: The outline of the spine of the scapula can be trace... 9:02
- 14. Part 14: Operative treatment may be called for in compound or... 7:51
- 15. Part 15: Clinical Features common to all Varieties.--Dislocat... 8:41
- 16. Part 16: #Sub-spinous Dislocation.#--Backward dislocation is... 9:03
- 17. Part 17: In other cases, the cords of the brachial plexus abo... 9:33
- 18. Part 18: #Separation of Epiphysis.#--The upper epiphysis of t... 9:19
- 19. Part 19: In cases of un-united fracture, a vertical or semilu... 9:45
- 20. Part 20: #Treatment of Fractures in Region of Elbow.#--The ad... 9:11
- 21. Part 21: Morbid Anatomy.--All the ligaments of the elbow, exc... 9:36
- 22. Part 22: In old-standing cases, to obtain a useful joint, or... 9:33
- 23. Part 23: #Fracture of the shaft of the ulna alone# is also co... 9:04
- 24. Part 24: A fracture of the lower end of the radius with forwa... 9:36
- 25. Part 25: In a few cases the navicular has been displaced (Fig 9:20
- 26. Part 26: When this manipulation fails, the volar accessory li... 9:46
- 27. Part 27: In young persons, the anterior superior spine has be... 9:17
- 28. Part 28: Impaction is less common than in fracture through th... 9:29
- 29. Part 29: Treatment.--As this fracture usually occurs in robus... 9:21
- 30. Part 30: Clinical Features.--There is marked eversion, flexio... 9:17
- 31. Part 31: In compound fractures the presence of a wound may pr... 9:13
- 32. Part 32: Fractures involving the lower end of the femur, espe... 9:14
- 33. Part 33: In young, athletic subjects, the tongue-like process... 9:31
- 34. Part 34: Alternate flexion and extension combined with rotato... 9:05
- 35. Part 35: Clinical Features.--Immediately the bone breaks, the... 9:08
- 36. Part 36: Clinical Features.--The tibial fracture is readily r... 9:09
- 37. Part 37: The most prominent bony landmarks in the region of t... 9:17
- 38. Part 38: #The Converse of Pott's Fracture—sometimes called "P... 9:35
- 39. Part 39: An attempt should be made to reduce the dislocation... 9:36
- 40. Part 40: #Loose bodies# are rare in the shoulder; we have met... 9:20
- 41. Part 41: Initial Stage.--At this stage the disease is confine... 8:55
- 42. Part 42: During the third stage the other signs and symptoms... 9:18
- 43. Part 43: Some surgeons are opposed to operative interference... 8:42
- 44. Part 44: #Neuro-Arthropathies.#--Charcot's disease is usually... 9:16
- 45. Part 45: White swelling is to be differentiated from peri-syn... 9:16
- 46. Part 46: Primary synovial disease usually exhibits the featur... 9:33
- 47. Part 47: Another potent factor in preventing recovery, especi... 8:39
- 48. Part 48: The treatment is concerned in the first place with i... 8:24
- 49. Part 49: #Reduction by Manipulation# (Method of Lorenz).--The... 8:33
- 50. Part 50: Adolescent Coxa Vara.--This, the most common clinica... 9:17
- 51. Part 51: #Genu Recurvatum.#--In this deformity the knee is hy... 9:08
- 52. Part 52: When the deformity is bilateral, the patient abducts... 9:41
- 53. Part 53: The changes in the soft parts follow the general law... 9:27
- 54. Part 54: In poliomyelitis the deformity is most often unilate... 9:23
- 55. Part 55: It is met with in rapidly growing children or adoles... 8:39
- 56. Part 56: In cases of the third degree, the deformity is corre... 8:44
- 57. Part 57: Arthritis deformans is rarely the cause of hallux va... 9:38
- 58. Part 58: #Congenital Absence of the Clavicle.#--Both clavicle... 8:58
- 59. Part 59: #Drop Wrist from Anterior Poliomyelitis.#--In this c... 9:28
- 60. Part 60: #Webbing of Fingers (Syndactylism).#--Congenital web... 9:24
- 61. Part 61: Complete Avulsion.--In women, the scalp is sometimes... 9:54
- 62. Part 62: #Anatomy and Physiology.#--The Cranium is irregularl... 8:57
- 63. Part 63: The pyramidal and rubro-spinal tracts, in addition t... 9:54
- 64. Part 64: A unilateral lesion of the spinal cord causes a lowe... 9:34
- 65. Part 65: In acute meningitis the fluid is turbid, and contain... 9:24
- 66. Part 66: For convenience, the clinical manifestations of cere... 9:47
- 67. Part 67: As the pressure increases, paralytic symptoms ensue 9:17
- 68. Part 68: #Traumatic Oedema.#--In practice, cases are frequent... 9:13
- 69. Part 69: This condition is most frequently met with in a firs... 9:26
- 70. Part 70: #Mechanism.#--When the skull is broken by direct vio... 9:20
- 71. Part 71: Treatment.--All are agreed that compound depressed a... 9:14
- 72. Part 72: Diagnosis of Basal Fractures.--In the diagnosis of f... 9:34
- 73. Part 73: Acute General Lepto-Meningitis.--In bone lesions, pa... 9:48
- 74. Part 74: Terminal Stage.--If left to itself, a cerebral absce... 9:41
- 75. Part 75: Treatment.--The primary focus of infection must firs... 9:34
- 76. Part 76: #Acute hydrocephalus# is practically synonymous with... 8:54
- 77. Part 77: The diagnosis of the pathological nature of a cerebr... 9:22
- 78. Part 78: I. The branches of the Olfactory Nerve may be ruptur... 9:36
- 79. Part 79: The treatment consists in removing any source of per... 9:39
- 80. Part 80: Sarcoma.--All forms of sarcoma are met with, implica... 9:06
- 81. Part 81: A classical instance is that of a late Governor-Gene... 9:27
- 82. Part 82: Total lesions of the lower cervical segments are usu... 9:30
- 83. Part 83: The symptoms that subsequently develop are for the m... 9:23
- 84. Part 84: As a rule, there are no external signs of injury ove... 9:15
- 85. Part 85: Osteomyelitis is the form most frequently met with i... 9:24
- 86. Part 86: In the #diagnosis# of Pott's disease in young childr... 9:13
- 87. Part 87: #Cervico-thoracic Region.#--When the lower cervical... 9:35
- 88. Part 88: #Malignant Disease of the Vertebræ.#--Sarcoma is the... 9:23
- 89. Part 89: The next symptom to appear is motor paresis, followe... 9:48
- 90. Part 90: Operative treatment is seldom to be recommended in a... 9:06
- 91. Part 91: Static scoliosis, for example, when one leg is short... 9:00
- 92. Part 92: The patient should be stripped and examined in a goo... 10:11
- 93. Part 93: From the mesial nasal and globular processes the sep... 9:41
- 94. Part 94: Fistulæ of the Lower Lip.--Two small openings, about... 9:32
- 95. Part 95: In cases belonging to the first group, while the scl... 9:47
- 96. Part 96: Mucous patches and superficial ulcers are frequently... 10:00
- 97. Part 97: #Epithelioma of the floor of the mouth# frequently o... 9:23
- 98. Part 98: #Syphilis.#--The fauces and tonsils are occasionally... 9:43
- 99. Part 99: In all cases the extraction of the carious tooth is... 9:42
- 100. Part 100: An epulis usually begins in the gap between two teet... 9:27
- 101. Part 101: The treatment consists in reducing any deformity tha... 9:09
- 102. Part 102: Old-standing Dislocation.--It sometimes happens that... 10:03
- 103. Part 103: The lymph vessels of the anterior two-thirds of the... 9:25
- 104. Part 104: Sclerosing glossitis is the term applied by Fournier... 9:01
- 105. Part 105: Treatment of Inoperable Cases.--The mouth must be ke... 8:47
- 106. Part 106: #Surgical Anatomy.#--The parotid gland lies on the s... 9:34
- 107. Part 107: The early symptoms are apt to be overshadowed by tho... 9:46
- 108. Part 108: Physiologically the different parts of the auditory... 9:34
- 109. Part 109: Various departures from the normal may be observed 9:16
- 110. Part 110: #Impaction of Wax or Cerumen.#--Hyper-secretion may... 9:50
- 111. Part 111: Various complications may arise in the course of chr... 9:42
- 112. Part 112: The term #Rhinophyma# has been applied by Hebra to a... 9:16
- 113. Part 113: Hæmatoma of the septum is usually traumatic in origin 9:13
- 114. Part 114: The treatment consists in opening and draining the s... 9:35
- 115. Part 115: Treatment.--These growths are seldom recognised befo... 9:38
- 116. Part 116: When symptoms arise, they may be referable either to... 9:26
- 117. Part 117: Deviations of the neck simulating torticollis may oc... 9:22
- 118. Part 118: #Cellulitis# may occur in any of the cellular planes... 8:51
- 119. Part 119: The pressure effects may be entirely referable to th... 9:38
- 120. Part 120: When the secreting elements increase out of proporti... 9:19
- 121. Part 121: Clinical Features.--Both sexes, above the age of fif... 9:25
- 122. Part 122: Before passing bougies, it is necessary to make cert... 9:12
- 123. Part 123: At the moment of impaction there is pain, which assu... 9:18
- 124. Part 124: #Paralysis of the Gullet.#--As the passage of the fo... 9:06
- 125. Part 125: Oesophagectomy, or resection of the cancerous segmen... 9:14
- 126. Part 126: Direct Laryngoscopy.--The larynx may also be examine... 9:08
- 127. Part 127: Intubation of the Larynx.--This procedure is employe... 9:13
- 128. Part 128: The bodies most frequently impacted in the larynx ar... 4:04
Read chapter 1
CHAPTER II INJURIES OF JOINTS 32
CHAPTER III INJURIES IN THE REGION OF THE SHOULDER AND UPPER ARM 44
CHAPTER IV INJURIES IN THE REGION OF THE ELBOW AND FOREARM 79
CHAPTER V INJURIES IN THE REGION OF THE WRIST AND HAND 102
CHAPTER VI INJURIES IN THE REGION OF THE PELVIS, HIP-JOINT, AND THIGH 122
CHAPTER VII INJURIES IN THE REGION OF THE KNEE AND LEG 155
CHAPTER VIII INJURIES IN REGION OF ANKLE AND FOOT 185
CHAPTER IX DISEASES OF INDIVIDUAL JOINTS 201
CHAPTER X DEFORMITIES OF THE EXTREMITIES 241
CHAPTER XI THE SCALP 319
CHAPTER XII THE CRANIUM AND ITS CONTENTS 328
CHAPTER XIII INJURIES OF THE SKULL 361
CHAPTER XIV DISEASES OF THE BRAIN AND MEMBRANES 373
CHAPTER XV DISEASES OF THE CRANIAL BONES 406
CHAPTER XVI THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND SPINAL CORD 411
CHAPTER XVII DISEASES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND SPINAL CORD 431
CHAPTER XVIII DEVIATIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN 461
CHAPTER XIX THE FACE, ORBIT, AND LIPS 474
CHAPTER XX THE MOUTH, FAUCES, AND PHARYNX 496
CHAPTER XXI THE JAWS, INCLUDING THE TEETH AND GUMS 507
CHAPTER XXII THE TONGUE 528
CHAPTER XXIII THE SALIVARY GLANDS 543
CHAPTER XXIV THE EAR 553
CHAPTER XXV THE NOSE AND NASO-PHARYNX 567
CHAPTER XXVI THE NECK 582
CHAPTER XXVII THE THYREOID GLAND 604
CHAPTER XXVIII THE OESOPHAGUS 616
CHAPTER XXIX THE LARYNX, TRACHEA, AND BRONCHI 634
INDEX 645
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. PAGE
1. Multiple Fracture of both Bones of Leg 4
2. Radiogram showing Comminuted Fracture of both Bones of 5 Forearm
3. Oblique Fracture of Tibia; with partial Separation of 6 Epiphysis of Upper End of Fibula; and Incomplete Fracture of Fibula in Upper Third
4. Excess of Callus after Compound Fracture of Bones of 9 Forearm
5. Multiple Fractures of both Bones of Forearm showing 11 Mal-union
6. Radiogram of Un-united Fracture of Shaft of Ulna 13
7. Excessive Callus Formation after Infected Compound 27 Fracture of both Bones of Forearm
8. Partial Separation of Epiphysis, with Fracture running 29 into Diaphysis
9. Complete Separation of Epiphysis 29
10. Partial Separation with Fracture of Epiphysis 29
11. Complete Separation with Fracture of Epiphysis 29
12. Os Innominatum showing new Socket formed after 41 Old-standing Dislocation
13. Oblique Fracture of Right Clavicle in Middle Third, 45 united
14. Fracture of Acromial End of Clavicle 46
15. Adhesive Plaster applied for Fracture of Clavicle 49
16. Forward Dislocation of Sternal End of Right Clavicle 51
17. Diagram of most common varieties of Dislocation of the 53 Shoulder
18. Sub-coracoid Dislocation of Right Shoulder 55
19. Sub-coracoid Dislocation of Humerus 56
20. Kocher's Method of reducing Sub-coracoid 57 Dislocation—First Movement
21. Kocher's Method—Second Movement 58
22. Kocher's Method—Third Movement 59
23. Miller's Method of reducing Sub-coracoid 60 Dislocation—First Movement
24. Miller's Method—Second Movement 61
25. Dislocation of Shoulder with Fracture of Neck of Humerus 64
26. Transverse Fracture of Scapula 68
27. Fracture of Surgical Neck of Humerus, united with 70 Angular Displacement
28. Impacted Fracture of Neck of Humerus 71
29. Ambulatory Abduction Splint for Fracture of Humerus 72
30. Radiogram of Separation of Upper Epiphysis of Humerus 73
31. "Cock-up" Splint 77
32. Gooch Splints for Fracture of Shaft of Humerus; and Rectangular Splint to secure Elbow 77
33. Radiogram of Supra-condylar Fracture of Humerus in a 81 Child
34. Radiogram of T-shaped Fracture of Lower End of Humerus 83
35. Radiogram of Fracture of Olecranon Process 86
36. Backward Dislocation of Elbow in a Boy 89
37. Bony Outgrowth in relation to insertion of Brachialis 90 Muscle
38. Radiogram of Incomplete Backward Dislocation of Elbow 91
39. Forward Dislocation of Elbow, with Fracture of Olecranon 93
40. Radiogram of Forward Dislocation of Head of Radius, with 95 Fracture of Shaft of Ulna
41. Greenstick Fracture of both Bones of the Forearm 98
42. Gooch Splints for Fracture of both Bones of Forearm 99
43. Colles' Fracture showing Radial Deviation of Hand 103
44. Colles' Fracture showing undue prominence of Ulnar 103 Styloid
45. Radiogram showing the Line of Fracture and Upward 104 Displacement of the Radial Styloid in Colles' Fracture
46. Radiogram of Chauffeur's Fracture 107
47. Radiogram of Smith's Fracture 108
48. Manus Valga following Separation of Lower Radial 109 Epiphysis in Childhood
49. Radiogram showing Fracture of Navicular (Scaphoid) Bone 111
50. Dorsal Dislocation of Wrist at Radio-carpal Articulation 113
51. Radiogram showing Forward Dislocation of Navicular Bone 114
52. Extension Apparatus for Oblique Fracture of Metacarpals 117
53. Radiogram of Bennett's Fracture of Base of Metacarpal 118 of Right Thumb
54. Splints for Bennett's Fracture 119
55. Multiple Fracture of Pelvis through Horizontal and 123 Descending Rami of both Pubes, and Longitudinal Fracture of left side of Sacrum
56. Fracture of Left Iliac Bone; and of both Pubic Arches 124
57. Many-tailed Bandage and Binder for Fracture of Pelvic 125 Girdle
58. Nélaton's Line 128
59. Bryant's Line 129
60. Section through Hip-Joint to show Epiphyses at Upper 130 End of Femur, and their relation to the Joint
61. Fracture through Narrow Part of Neck of Femur on Section 131
62. Impacted Fracture through Narrow Part of Neck of Femur 132
63. Fracture of Neck of Right Femur, showing Shortening, 133 Abduction, and Eversion of Limb
64. Fracture of Narrow Part of Neck of Femur 134
65. Coxa Vara following Fracture of Neck of Femur in a Child 136
66. Non-impacted Fracture through Base of Neck 137
67. Fracture through Base of Neck of Femur with Impaction 137 into the Trochanters
68. Non-impacted Fracture through Base of Neck 138
69. Fracture of the Femur just below the small Trochanter, 140 united, showing Flexion and Lateral Rotation of Upper Fragment
70. Adjustable Double-inclined Plane 141
71. Diagram of the most Common Dislocations of the Hip 142
72. Dislocation of Right Femur on to Dorsum Ilii 143
73. Dislocation on to Dorsum Ilii 144
74. Dislocation into the Vicinity of the Ischiatic Notch 145
75. Longitudinal Section of Femur showing Fracture of Shaft 148 with Overriding of Fragments
76. Radiogram of Steinmann's Apparatus applied for Direct 150 Extension to the Femur
77. Hodgen's Splint 151
78. Long Splint with Perineal Band 152
79. Fracture of Thigh treated by Vertical Extension 153
80. Section of Knee-joint showing Extent of Synovial Cavity 156
81. Extension applied by means of Ice-tong Callipers for Fracture of Femur 158
82. Radiogram of Separation of Lower Epiphysis of Femur, 160 with Backward Displacement of the Diaphysis
83. Separation of Lower Epiphysis of Femur, with Fracture 161 of Lower End of Diaphysis
84. Radiogram of Fracture of Head of Tibia and upper Third 163 of Fibula
85. Radiogram illustrating Schlatter's Disease 164
86. Diagram of Longitudinal Tear of Posterior End of Right 171 Medial Semilunar Meniscus
87. Radiogram of Fracture of Patella 173
88. Fracture of Patella, showing wide Separation of Fragments 175
89. Radiogram of Transverse Fracture of both Bones of Leg 178 by Direct Violence
90. Radiogram of Oblique Fracture of both Bones of Leg by 178 Indirect Violence
91. Box Splint for Fractures of Leg 180
92. Box Splint applied 181
93. Section through Ankle-joint showing relation of 186 Epiphyses to Synovial Cavity
94. Radiogram of Pott's Fracture, with Lateral Displacement 187 of Foot
95. Ambulant Splint of Plaster of Paris 189
96. Dupuytren's Splint applied to Correct Eversion of Foot 190
97. Syme's Horse-shoe Splint applied to Correct Backward 191 Displacement of Foot
98. Radiogram of Fracture of Lower End of Fibula, with 192 Separation of Lower Epiphysis of Tibia
99. Radiogram of Backward Dislocation of Ankle 195
100. Compound Dislocation of Talus 197
101. Radiogram of Fracture-Dislocation of Talus 198
102. Radiogram of Dislocation of Toes 199
103. Arthropathy of Shoulder in Syringomyelia 203
104. Radiogram of Specimen of Arthropathy of Shoulder in 204 Syringomyelia
105. Radiogram showing Multiple partially Ossified 205 Cartilaginous Loose Bodies in Shoulder-joint
106. Diffuse Tuberculous Thickening of Synovial Membrane of 206 Elbow
107. Contracture of Elbow and Wrist following a Burn in 207 Childhood
108. Advanced Tuberculous Disease of Acetabulum with Caries 210 and Perforation into Pelvis
109. Early Tuberculous Disease of Right Hip-joint in a Boy 212
110. Disease of Left Hip; showing Moderate Flexion and 213 Lordosis
111. Disease of Left Hip; Disappearance of Lordosis on 213 further Flexion of the Hip
112. Disease of Left Hip; Exaggeration of Lordosis 214
113. Thomas' Flexion Test, showing Angle of Flexion at 214 Diseased Hip
114. Tuberculous Disease of Left Hip: Third Stage 215
115. Advanced Tuberculous Disease of Left Hip-joint in a Girl 216
116. Extension by Adhesive Plaster and Weight and Pulley 220
117. Stiles' Double Long Splint to admit of Abduction of 221 Diseased Limb
118. Thomas' Hip-splint applied for Disease of Right Hip 222
119. Arthritis Deformans, showing erosion of Cartilage and 225 lipping of Articular Edge of Head of Femur
120. Upper End of Femur in advanced Arthritis Deformans 226 of Hip
121. Femur in advanced Arthritis Deformans of Hip and Knee 227 Joints
122. Tuberculous Synovial Membrane of Knee 230
123. Lower End of Femur from an Advanced Case of Tuberculous 231 Arthritis of the Knee
124. Advanced Tuberculous Disease of Knee, with Backward 233 Displacement of Tibia
125. Thomas' Knee-splint applied 236
126. Tuberculous Disease of Right Ankle 239
127. Female Child showing the results of Poliomyelitis 243 affecting the Left Lower Extremity
128. Radiogram of Double Congenital Dislocation of Hip in 249 a Girl
129. Innominate Bone and Upper End of Femur from a case of 250 Congenital Dislocation of Hip
130. Congenital Dislocation of Left Hip in a Girl 251
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